Sara Lopez

/work · design research

Preventing homelessness across Westminster

organisation

Uscreates

client

Westminster City Council

timeline

7 weeks

sector

Homelessness

Map of local resources across the three wards

mapping local resources across the three wards — Harrow Road, Westbourne and Queen's Park

This seven-week project explored the experiences of people in the Borough of Westminster at risk of homelessness, to find ways to support them before their housing situation reached crisis point. I scoped, planned and delivered this research in collaboration with Kevin Marshall.

place-based approach

3 wards

community engagement

32 stakeholder interviews

ethnographic research

16 resident ethnographies

place-based discovery

01

Identifying who's at risk

Using data on the wider determinants of health and the Index of Multiple Deprivation, we identified the areas at highest risk. After that, I mapped each area's assets by engaging with stakeholders and community connectors.

Fieldwork — Maida Hill market square
Printed asset maps for each ward

fieldwork in the places residents actually spend time, and asset maps printed for each ward

ethnographic research

02

Capturing where residents go for help and support

Stakeholder interviews led me to residents facing difficult life situations — struggling with housing or finances, coping with a close family member who was sick or had passed away, leaving school without completing it, or being a single parent under 25. We know experiences like these can put someone more at risk of becoming homeless. Active listening and deep empathy built enough trust for them to share more about their own lives.

A resident's food bank card
The interlinked situations putting residents at risk

the everyday objects that anchored residents' weeks, and the interlinked situations putting them at risk

Design probe — journey mapping template
Design probe — your networks template

design probes residents filled in themselves — mapping their journey and the people they turn to for support

Sarah's places — mapped from her story
Mandy's places — mapped from her story

each resident's places, mapped from their own story

synthesis & personas

03

Turning stories into opportunities for the council

Through the research, we synthesised our findings into a framework for understanding residents' capabilities and needs, anchored in four composite personas used to communicate insights and ground our recommendations.

John, 47 — composite persona
Persona segmentation — agency against needs

John, one of four composite personas — his story, what he needs, and the places in his week — and the segmentation behind the four personas

Working through the personas with stakeholders
Sharing the research back with the council

sharing the research back — council staff and community partners working through the personas and opportunities

outcome

The data, tools and contacts we gathered laid the groundwork for further engagement with organisations and individuals in the community.